Top Ranked Google Play Apps in Philippines
Last updated
Top Apps
Free
- 1Melolo - Short Dramas & ReelsPOLIGON4.8⭑=
- 2Halo Reels MaxNutri Plaza4.8⭑=
- 3MessengerMeta Platforms, Inc.4.5⭑=
- 4MariBank PH (SeaBank)MariBank Philippines, Inc.4.9⭑=
- 5eGovPHDICT eGovernment4.7⭑+3
- 6Facebook LiteMeta Platforms, Inc.4.5⭑-1
- 7GCashMynt Inc.4.2⭑=
- 8TikTokTikTok Pte. Ltd.4.4⭑-2
- 9FacebookMeta Platforms, Inc.4.5⭑=
- 10ChatGPTOpenAI4.8⭑+1
- 11TopDrama ProNavalco Commercial Private Limited4.8⭑-1
- 12TelegramTelegram FZ-LLC3.9⭑+1
- 13Halo Reels ProNutri Plaza4.8⭑+3
- 14Shopee PH: 10.10 SaleShopee PH4.7⭑-2
- 15InstagramInstagram4.2⭑-1
- 16Halo ReelsNutri Plaza4.8⭑+1
- 17FlickReels - AI Story & DramaFARSUNPTE.LTD.4.7⭑+1
- 18WhatsApp MessengerWhatsApp LLC4.6⭑-3
- 19PineDrama - Short DramasTikTok Pte. Ltd.4.9⭑+4
- 20Maya – savings, loans, cardsMaya Philippines, Inc.4.6⭑-1
- 21CapCut - Video EditorBytedance Pte. Ltd.3.1⭑-1
- 22DramaWave - Dramas & ReelsSKYWORK AI PTE.LTD.4.7⭑+4
- 23Vela ReelsRacing Runner club4.8⭑+4
- 24Loklok：HD Movie&TVEasevibe Dev4.4⭑-3
- 25ReelShort - Stream Drama & TVNewLeaf Publishing4.1⭑-3
- 26ReelMaxTranquil Oasis Alliance4.7⭑-1
- 27NetShort - Popular Dramas & TVNETSTORY PTE. LTD.4.7⭑+4
- 28FreeReels - Dramas & ReelsSKYWORK AI PTE.LTD.4.8⭑+1
- 29Nexus - AI Video GeneratorDQL TechLab3.3⭑-5
- 30DramaBox - Stream Drama ShortsSTORYMATRIX4.7⭑=
- 31ShortFly ProConservative Authority4.8⭑-3
- 32Canva: AI Photo & Video EditorCanva4.7⭑+2
- 33AnyShortThe New Step4.8⭑+2
- 34OneStandard Economics4.7⭑+2
- 35SnapchatSnap Inc4.3⭑-2
- 36Rush Drama：MiniSeries&episodesHeartbeat Android4.9⭑+1
- 37BonusTV ProDramaAccess INC4.8⭑+4
- 38Temu: Shop Like a BillionaireTemu4.5⭑=
- 39Drama WorldSkylark Scan4.8⭑-7
- 40Spotify: Music and PodcastsSpotify AB4.4⭑=
- 41TikTok Lite - Save Data & FastTikTok Pte. Ltd.4.4⭑+1
- 42Drama Shorts: Reels & TVInfinity Store4.7⭑+6
- 43Atome PH- Card, Loans, SavingsNEURONCREDIT FINANCING COMPANY INC.4.8⭑+2
- 44SHAREit: Transfer, Share FilesSmart Media4U Technology Pte.Ltd.4.5⭑-1
- 45PinterestPinterest4.4⭑+1
- 46Pure Tuber: Video & MP3 PlayerHigh5 Animation Company Limited4.7⭑-2
- 47ShortFlyConservative Authority4.8⭑+13
- 48BonusTV LiteDramaAccess INC4.8⭑+3
- 49Litmatch—Make new friendsCONSTRUCT TECHNOLOGY4.2⭑-2
- 50MySSSPhilippine Social Security System4.6⭑+3
- 51DramaOLfredom lemedy4.8⭑-2
- 52CleanBoost - Junk CleanerFadilo Studio3.9⭑-2
- 53GoTyme Bank | PhilippinesGoTyme Bank Corporation4.9⭑-1
- 54Framly - AI Photo Video MakerNXL AI Solutions4.0⭑-15
- 55Rakuten Viber MessengerViber Media4.2⭑=
- 56Dola: Smart AI AssistantSPRING (SG) PTE. LTD.4.8⭑+5
- 57Billease - Buy Now, Pay LaterFirst Digital Finance Corporation4.7⭑-1
- 58Home Credit PhilippinesHC CONSUMER FINANCE PHILIPPINES, INC.4.8⭑-1
- 59DITODITO Telecommunity3.7⭑=
- 60Adobe Express: AI Photo, VideoAdobe4.6⭑-2
- 61Grab - Taxi & Food DeliveryGrab Holdings4.8⭑-7
- 62Gauth: AI Study CompanionGauthTech Pte. Ltd.4.7⭑+18
- 63JuanHand-online cash loan AppWefund Lending corp4.7⭑=
- 64Skyro PhilippinesSkyro Lending, Inc4.7⭑=
- 65Tala: Fast Cash Peso Loan AppTala Mobile4.8⭑+1
- 66BiliBili -HD Anime, VideosBALABOOM PTE. LTD.4.5⭑-4
- 67foodpanda: food & groceriesFoodpanda GmbH a subsidiary of Delivery Hero SE4.4⭑-2
- 68GlobeOne: Get More from GlobeGlobe Telecom4.7⭑-1
- 69Short Drama - View & WatchSSon Studio3.7⭑+15
- 70Mixtube Lite- Healing MelodyNext G Solution4.2⭑=
- 71ASAmobileAppASA ATO Department4.5⭑+4
- 72AI Face Studio - Photo EditorLnuxInside4.2⭑+19
- 73Lazada 10.10 SaleLazada Mobile4.7⭑-4
- 74Weezer-Audio Blisswazer music3.8⭑-2
- 75LANDBANK Mobile BankingLAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES4.3⭑+13
- 76GoodShort - Short Dramas HubGoodNovel4.9⭑-3
- 77MabilisCash—Trusted Loan AppMabilis Cash Financing Corp.4.7⭑+2
- 78Microsoft Word: Edit DocumentsMicrosoft Corporation4.7⭑+4
- 79Suno - AI Music & Songs MakerSuno, Inc4.8⭑+20
- 80CamScanner- scanner, PDF makerINTSIG PTE4.5⭑+15
- 81StarMaker: Sing Karaoke SongsSKYWORK AI PTE. LTD.4.6⭑-5
- 82JoyRide: Book Moto Taxi & CarJoyRide Superapp4.3⭑-8
- 83StoryReel: Drama Shorts & TVEquinox Enterprises Technology Limited4.7⭑-15
- 84WPS Office-PDF, Word, SheetWPS SOFTWARE PTE. LTD.3.5⭑+14
- 85SHEIN-Shopping OnlineRoadget Business PTE. LTD.4.8⭑-2
- 86Mova TVYonder Trade4.9⭑
- 87Big Loan: Online Cash Loan AppFINGERTIP FINANCE CORP.4.4⭑
- 88SalmonSalmon Group Ltd4.8⭑+2
- 89SnapShortDongtong Co., Limited4.4⭑+4
- 90ThreadsInstagram4.2⭑+7
- 91BingeReelsNovaBytes Labs3.8⭑-10
- 92BlinkDrama: Short Dramas & TVAtlas Ventures Culture & Technology Limited4.7⭑-21
- 93InDrive: Delivery & Cab Rides® SUOL INNOVATIONS LTD4.9⭑-15
- 94Angkas: Motorcycle Taxi PHAngkas Engineering4.8⭑-8
- 95Room Design AI: Home DecorAMST FINANCIAL LLC2.5⭑
- 96Sugo lite: Live Voice ChatIndiaMasterApp3.6⭑-11
- 97Lpeso - Fast Cash Credit LoanSINGULARITY FINANCING INC4.8⭑+3
- 98OmeTV – Video Chat AlternativeVideo Chat Alternative4.2⭑-11
- 99TeraBox: 1TB Cloud & AI SpaceFlextech Inc.4.6⭑
- 100Pesoplus-Loan App PhilippinesSINGULARITY FINANCING INC4.9⭑-11
Paid
- 1Real Sensi FF - PROAurion Technologies3.0⭑₱13.00=
- 2Gerador de Sensi - PROAurion Technologies₱14.00=
- 3Threema. The Secure MessengerThreema AG4.4⭑₱429.00=
- 4Driving Theory Test 4 in 1 KitDriving Test Success Limited4.9⭑₱430.00=
- 5Game Mode Pro: Launcher & HUDG19 Mobile4.4⭑₱19.00=
- 6Official DVSA Theory Test KitTSO (The Stationery Office)5.0⭑₱320.00=
- 7Glass WidgetsAppsLab Co.4.7⭑₱74.99=
- 8FL Studio MobileImage-Line3.9⭑₱400.00=
- 9NewThing Widgets ProAppsLab Co.4.6⭑₱74.99=
- 10Sensi Pro: Sensitivity & HUDSensi Tech2.8⭑₱18.00=
- 11MobileSheetsZubersoft4.8⭑₱935.00=
- 12Taskerjoaomgcd3.9⭑₱295.00=
- 13Plezy: Media Server Clientedde746₱410.00+2
- 14OneUI WidgetsJustNewDesigns4.7⭑₱72.00-1
- 15PeakFinderFabio Soldati₱250.00-1
- 16NFC Tools - Pro Editionwakdev4.5⭑₱149.00+1
- 17Monash University FODMAP dietMonash University Low FODMAP diet team4.4⭑₱560.00+5
- 18HotSchedulesFourth Enterprises, LLC₱145.00+5
- 19PXPlay: Remote PlayGF Frame Technologies (Streaming Dev)4.7⭑₱385.00-3
- 20Goblin ToolsSkyhook Belgium₱81.00-1
- 21YoungPhoto - Aesthetic CameraImagine_Works₱135.00+30
- 22ReadEra Premium – ebook readerREADERA LLC4.9⭑₱790.00+4
- 23Panda Mouse ProPanda Gaming Studio4.0⭑₱350.00+1
- 24Glass Widgets ProJustNewDesigns4.8⭑₱20.85+37
- 25Galaxy Widgets: One UIAppsLab Co.4.4⭑₱59.00-5
- 26TeamSpeak 3 - Voice ChatTeamSpeak Systems, Inc.3.2⭑₱58.00-1
- 27Game Launcher VIP Ping-GFX HUDTOLAN4.6⭑₱21.00-9
- 28TAG HEUER CARRERA 3 Watch FaceLIBERTY WATCH FACES™4.2⭑₱91.00+1
- 29OnePro (Dark) - Icon PackEatos4.8⭑₱85.00-1
- 30Everything WidgetsJustNewDesigns4.8⭑₱73.00+2
- 31PER32 Ultra Hybrid Watch FacePERSONA Watch Face3.2⭑₱205.00-4
- 32Torque Pro (OBD 2 & Car)Ian Hawkins4.4⭑₱217.77-1
- 33CITB: Op/SpecCITB₱549.00+7
- 34Launcher OS™ ProApps Genz4.7⭑₱99.00-4
- 35Official Car/Bike DTT IrelandPrometric Ireland LTD₱880.00-1
- 36Koala Samplerelf audio4.4⭑₱280.00=
- 37PGT+ : Pro GFX & OptimizerTrilokia Inc.4.6⭑₱13.90+10
- 38MINIMAA: Minimalist LauncherBract Studio4.7⭑₱64.00-3
- 39PER23 Digital Watch FacePERSONA Watch Face4.8⭑₱255.00=
- 40Smart auto clicker(assistent)LEO (SOFT..DEV..)₱145.00-3
- 41ibis Paintibis inc.4.4⭑₱499.00-8
- 42Liquid Glass Widgets : BlurAppsLab Co.₱89.00-21
- 431DM+: Browser & Video DownloadVicky Bonick4.8⭑₱135.00-2
- 44Fallout Pip-Boy SE Watch FaceFacer Studios4.8⭑₱100.00-1
- 45DAVx⁵ – CalDAV CardDAV WebDAVbitfire web engineering₱365.00+1
- 46BuzzKill Notification ManagerSam Ruston4.5⭑₱150.00-2
- 471TL Mini GamesArda Studio₱3.00-9
- 48PadLab - Live PadsDede Albano4.4⭑₱199.00-6
- 49AlfaOBDAlfaOBD Autodiag₱2,500.00=
- 50Navigation [Huawei watches]Mobiteka₱170.00=
- 51Spirit Talker ™Spotted: Ghosts4.8⭑₱315.00-3
- 52iReal ProTechnimo4.9⭑₱1,450.00+8
- 53Führerschein 2026 GOLDtheorie24 GmbH - Deutschland₱589.00+1
- 54WiFi Pro FTP ServerMedha Apps4.7⭑₱15.00+2
- 55TonalEnergy Tuner & MetronomeTonalEnergy, Inc5.0⭑₱350.00+2
- 56USB Audio Player PROeXtream Software Development4.1⭑₱605.00-4
- 57Open HeadunitAndré Rinas₱265.00+20
- 58Headunit Reloaded Emulator HURAAWireless3.4⭑₱240.00+4
- 59Penly: Digital Planner & NotesPenly4.0⭑₱329.00-1
- 60MCEqual - EQ for Androidcorelogiclabs₱280.00
- 61Brams KeyboardAdrien Maciel4.2⭑₱119.00+4
- 62Material You WidgetsAppsLab Co.4.5⭑₱74.99-9
- 63Audio Evolution Mobile StudioeXtream Software Development4.0⭑₱760.00+1
- 64My Earthquake Alerts ProJRustonApps B.V.4.7⭑₱175.00-19
- 65AlpineQuest Off-Road ExplorerPsyberia4.7⭑₱899.99+3
- 66Paper of Time - Watch FaceEK Watch Faces™₱79.00=
- 67SqueezyLiving With Ltd₱249.00+4
- 68Map Camera Pro : Geotag PhotosGeoRouteApps4.1⭑₱17.00+10
- 69PER27 Digital Watch FacePERSONA Watch Face4.0⭑₱255.00-10
- 70aShell - Your Local ADB Shellsunilpaulmathew₱52.00-3
- 71Manager for ScootersOlomowo Studio₱91.00-8
- 72CITB: MAP V11CITB₱549.00+13
- 73DiskDigger Pro file recoveryDefiant Technologies, LLC3.1⭑₱135.27+1
- 74S4U Assen - Hybrid watch facestyles4you4.7⭑₱120.00+1
- 75LiveATC for AndroidLiveATC3.6⭑₱209.00-3
- 76Wagotabi: Learn JapaneseWagotabi Ltd5.0⭑₱199.00+6
- 77tinyCam Monitor PRO for IP CamTiny Solutions LLC4.5⭑₱200.00+2
- 78CamSam PLUSEifrig Media GmbH₱245.00-5
- 79CDisplayEx Comic ReaderProgdigy Software4.9⭑₱295.00+2
- 80One UI Glass Color Icon PackLKN9X₱70.00-4
- 81e-Sword: Bible Study to GoRick Meyers4.7⭑₱155.00-12
- 82Official Life in the UK TestTSO (The Stationery Office)₱280.00+5
- 83Leaf Spy ProTurbo3₱729.00+8
- 84KWGT Kustom Widget Pro KeyKustom Industries4.0⭑₱149.00+5
- 85Easy Voice Recorder ProDigipom4.7⭑₱329.00+10
- 86iGlass OS Icon PackPizzApp Design3.9⭑₱18.99+6
- 87Nixie Digital - Wear OS FaceInspire Watch₱140.00+11
- 88Rolex Daytona Watch FaceChronoCraft Watch Faces4.6⭑₱139.00-18
- 89Fossify Thank YouFossify₱135.00-3
- 90MD307 Digital watch faceMatteo Dini MD ® Watch Faces4.7⭑₱149.00-2
- 91한국사 능력별책₱215.00+5
- 92Navigation Companion - G MapsMobiteka₱170.00-2
- 93Solocator - GPS Field CameraCivi Corp3.9⭑₱49.00
- 94Moon+ Reader ProMoon+4.3⭑₱795.00=
- 95iTheory Car Theory Test 2026Swift Management AG₱1,300.00+2
- 96QZ FitnessRoberto Viola - Cagnulein₱439.00+3
- 97OneGlass 8 (Color) - Icon PackEatos₱85.00
- 98Site Audit ProVeam Studios Ltd₱965.00
- 99MD326 3D Modern Watch FaceMatteo Dini MD ® Watch Faces4.9⭑₱149.00
- 100PhotoPillsPhotoPills, SL4.6⭑₱549.00
![Navigation [Huawei watches] app icon](/media/icon?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplay-lh.googleusercontent.com%2FZANLKGcx995GjPhMPhNVZdNeAvSUp5TAqv3BBhP8PBqHUf1MXfvaR5QAmO_jxzTdh2yOi_0Piwyxa3igfH4VmQ){kind=small}
Grossing
- 1Google OneGoogle LLC4.5⭑=
- 2TikTokTikTok Pte. Ltd.4.4⭑=
- 3FacebookMeta Platforms, Inc.4.5⭑=
- 4ChatGPTOpenAI4.8⭑=
- 5CapCut - Video EditorBytedance Pte. Ltd.3.1⭑=
- 6Claude by AnthropicAnthropic PBC4.6⭑=
- 7DramaBox - Stream Drama ShortsSTORYMATRIX4.7⭑=
- 8GoodShort - Short Dramas HubGoodNovel4.9⭑=
- 9FlickReels - AI Story & DramaFARSUNPTE.LTD.4.7⭑=
- 10WPS Office-PDF, Word, SheetWPS SOFTWARE PTE. LTD.3.5⭑=
- 11NetShort - Popular Dramas & TVNETSTORY PTE. LTD.4.7⭑=
- 12Spotify: Music and PodcastsSpotify AB4.4⭑=
- 13Loklok：HD Movie&TVEasevibe Dev4.4⭑=
- 14DramaWave - Dramas & ReelsSKYWORK AI PTE.LTD.4.7⭑=
- 15WePlay - Party Game & ChatWEJOY Pte. Ltd.4.4⭑=
- 16Canva: AI Photo & Video EditorCanva4.7⭑=
- 17StoryReel: Drama Shorts & TVEquinox Enterprises Technology Limited4.7⭑=
- 18HBO Max: Stream TV & MoviesWarnerMedia Global Digital Services, LLC4.8⭑=
- 19Vivamax (VMX)VIVAMAX, INC.3.9⭑=
- 20Prime VideoAmazon Mobile LLC4.8⭑+1
- 21BlinkDrama: Short Dramas & TVAtlas Ventures Culture & Technology Limited4.7⭑-1
- 22ReelShort - Stream Drama & TVNewLeaf Publishing4.1⭑=
- 23Disney+Disney2.4⭑=
- 25InstagramInstagram4.2⭑=
- 26VibeShort: AI Dramas & ReelsAGILE QUADRANT MEDIA LIMITED4.7⭑-2
- 27CamScanner- scanner, PDF makerINTSIG PTE4.5⭑=
- 28TP-Link TapoTP-LINK SYSTEMS INC.4.8⭑=
- 29Rakuten Viber MessengerViber Media4.2⭑+1
- 30TelegramTelegram FZ-LLC3.9⭑+1
- 31Discord - Talk, Play, Hang OutDiscord Inc.4.3⭑-2
- 32iQIYI - Drama, Anime, ShowiQIYI4.8⭑=
- 33Chamet - Live Chat & PartyChamet Team4.5⭑=
- 34NBA: Live Games & ScoresNBA Properties, Inc.4.6⭑=
- 35Poppo Live - Live StreamPoppoLive4.6⭑=
- 36Viu : Korean & Asian contentPCCW OTT (Hong Kong) Limited4.0⭑+1
- 37BiliBili -HD Anime, VideosBALABOOM PTE. LTD.4.5⭑-1
- 38Tinder Dating App: Chat & DateTinder LLC4.7⭑=
- 39GoodNovel - Booktok, StoriesGoodNovel4.7⭑=
- 40Bumble Dating App: Meet & DateBumble Holding Limited4.5⭑=
- 41Viva OneVIVAMAX, INC.3.5⭑=
- 42LinkedIn: Community & NetworkLinkedIn4.2⭑+2
- 43Strava: Run, Bike, WalkStrava Inc.4.7⭑=
- 44Redfinger -Android Cloud PhoneRedfinger4.1⭑-2
- 45ShortsWave: Watch Drama SeriesHALOFUN PTE. LTD.4.7⭑+2
- 46Melolo - Short Dramas & ReelsPOLIGON4.8⭑=
- 47DramaBox Lite - Mini Drama TVSTORYMATRIX4.7⭑-2
- 48Xiaomi HomeBeijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co.,Ltd4.8⭑=
- 49TelloDevprof4.3⭑=
- 50Picsart AI Photo Editor, VideoPicsArt, Inc.3.8⭑+2
- 51Microsoft OneDriveMicrosoft Corporation4.7⭑=
- 52Whispy AI: Cozy ChatNEXBASE TECH PTE. LTD.4.3⭑-2
- 53Duolingo: Learn LanguagesDuolingo4.8⭑=
- 54Suno - AI Music & Songs MakerSuno, Inc4.8⭑=
- 55iWantABS-CBN3.1⭑+3
- 56Weelife - Avatar, Party & ChatNewlang Tech.4.4⭑-1
- 57Adobe Acrobat Reader: Edit PDFAdobe4.7⭑-1
- 58ToonScroll:Your Story UniverseNovaBeats4.4⭑+2
- 59Cignal PlayCignal TV Inc4.6⭑-2
- 60ShortMax - Short Dramas & TVSHORTMAX LIMITED4.6⭑+3
- 61GrokSpaceXAI4.9⭑=
- 62Grindr - Gay Dating & ChatGrindr LLC4.5⭑-3
- 63XX Corp.4.4⭑+1
- 64Microsoft Word: Edit DocumentsMicrosoft Corporation4.7⭑-2
- 65Bumpy – International DatingBumpy Inc.4.5⭑=
- 66GearUP: Lower Lag Game BoosterGearUP Global3.5⭑+2
- 67status - sims but social mediaWishRoll4.4⭑-1
- 68HeeSay - Blued LIVE & DatingiRainbow4.5⭑+1
- 69Hailuo AI: Image&Video MakerMiniMax AI3.4⭑+1
- 70WeTV: Asian & Local DramaImage Future3.6⭑-3
- 71Life360: Family Safety & GPSLife3604.8⭑+3
- 72Emochi: Chat With CharacterFlowGPT4.4⭑-1
- 73LagoFast Game Booster: Low LagJUNYUN LIMITED2.8⭑+2
- 74PingTopPingTop4.4⭑-1
- 75Flo Period & Pregnancy TrackerFlo Health Inc.4.9⭑-3
- 76Microsoft CopilotMicrosoft Corporation4.5⭑=
- 77HotDrama - Dramas & ReelsSKYWORK AI PTE.LTD.4.8⭑=
- 78Crushie Al: Romance AI ChatQianfan Hong Kong Limited4.6⭑+1
- 79ReelyGo - Stream Short DramasTITIAN PTE. LTD.4.8⭑+11
- 80EasySpeak AI: Learn EnglishINTSIG PTE4.6⭑+2
- 81Chai: Chat AI PlatformChai Research1.7⭑+4
- 82Remini - AI Photo EnhancerBending Spoons4.3⭑-2
- 83Gizmo: AI Flashcards and TutorSave All4.6⭑+1
- 84Pocket FM: Audio SeriesPocketFM4.8⭑-3
- 85iDrama – Short Dramas & ReelsGOODDRAMA4.7⭑+1
- 86QR scanner - Barcode readerDOSA Apps4.7⭑-3
- 87Lightroom AI Photo EditorAdobe4.8⭑+1
- 88DesPartyPT JOYFULL FLYING TECHNOLOGY2.7⭑-10
- 89Halla Live - Group Voice Chathalla team4.7⭑-2
- 90Filmora: AI Video Editor&MakerWondershare Filmora4.2⭑+4
- 91StardustTV - Movies & DramasStardustTV4.7⭑+1
- 92TBONXTBONX3.6⭑+1
- 93Soda TV: Stream Drama ShortsContent Republic Limited4.4⭑-2
- 94HimmeHimme Team4.7⭑+2
- 95DateMyAge Mature & Senior DateNeriva Solutions Inc.4.5⭑-6
- 96Zoom Workplacezoom.com4.3⭑-1
- 97NordVPN – fast VPN for privacyNord Security4.6⭑+2
- 98Wattpad - Read & Write StoriesWattpad.com4.1⭑
- 99SUGO：Voice Chat PartyIndiaMasterApp3.6⭑
- 100JoyReels - Enjoy Short DramasJoyDream Limited4.7⭑-2
